A 77-year-old woman diagnosed with severe aortic valve stenosis, presented a complex case that challenged conventional treatment approaches. Suffering from debilitating symptoms and facing high surgical risks due to acute kidney injury and uncontrolled diabetes...

This case study presents the journey of a 39-year-old soon-to-be father who accidentally discovered he had a complex congenital heart defect, specifically "sinus venous ASD with PAPVC." Traditional Open-Heart Surgery (OHS) was recommended, but the intrusive nature of...